人的兩種驅動力 the drive an (第1/4頁)
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佚名
Anonymous
Manis，atoneandthesametime，asolitarybeingandasocialbeing。Asasolitarybeing，heattemtstorotecthisownexistenceandthatofthosewhoareclosesttohim，tosatisfyhisersonaldesires，andtodevelohisinnateabilities。Asasocialbeing，heseekstogaintherecognitionandaffectionofhisfellowhumanbeings，toshareintheirleasures，tocomfortthemintheirsorrows，andtoimrovetheirconditionsoflife。Onlytheexistenceofthesevaried，frequentlyconflicting，strivingsaccountsforthesecialcharacterofaman，andtheirsecificcombinationdeterminestheextenttowhichanindividualcanachieveaninnerbalanceandcancontributetothewell-beingofsociety。
Itisquiteossiblethattherelativestrengthofthesetwodrivesis，inthemain，fixedbyinheritance。Buttheersonalitythatfinallyemergesislargelyformedbytheenvironmentinwhichamanhaenstofindhimselfduringhisdeveloment，bythestructureofthesocietyinwhichhegrowsu，bythetraditionofthatsociety，andbyitsevaluationofarticulartyesofbehavior。Theabstractconcet
"society
"meanstotheindividualhumanbeingthesumtotalofhisdirectandindirectrelationstohiscontemorariesandtoalltheeoleofearliergenerations。Theindividualisabletothink，feel，strive，andworkbyhimself;buthedeendssomuchuonsociety—inhishysical，intellectual，andemotionalexistence—thatitisimossibletothinkofhim，ortounderstandhim，outsidetheframeworkofsociety。Itis
"society
"whichrovidesmanwithfood，clothing，ahome，thetoolsofwork，language，theformsofthought，andmostofthecontentofthought;hislifeismadeossiblethroughthelaborandaccomlishmentsofthemanymillionsastandresentwhoareallhiddenbehindthesmallword
"society
