生命的最佳時期 the ri ti life (第1/5頁)
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佚名Anonymous
Theusanddownsoflifemayseemtohavenoredictablelan。Butscientistsnowknowthereareverydefniteatternsthatalmostalleoleshare。Evenifyouveassedsomeofyour“rime”,youstillhaveotherrimeyearstoexerienceinthefuture。Certainimortantrimesseemtoeaklaterinlife。
Whenareyousmartest?From18to25,accordingtoI。Q。scores;butyourewiserandmoreexeriencedwithincreasingage。
Youresharestinyour20s;around30,memorybeginstodecline,articularlyyourabilitytoerformmathematicalcomutations。ButyourI。Q。forothertasksclimbs。Yourvocabularyatage45,forexamle,isthreetimesasgreataswhenyougraduatedfromcollege。At60,yourbrainossessesalmostfourtimesasmuchinformationasitdidatage21。
Thistrade-offbetweensharnessandwisdomhasledsychologiststosuggestthat“maturityquotients(M。Q。)”beadotedforadults。
Whenareyouhaiest?Youhavethebesthysicalsenseofyourselffrom15to24;thebestrofessionalsensefrom40to49。
Beforeage24,webelievethatourhaiestyearsareyettocome;over30,webelievethattheyrebehindus。ANationalHealthSurveyagrees:Afterage30,we“becomemorerealisticanddonotviewhainessasagoalinitself。Ifwemaintainourhealth,achieverofessionalandemotionalgoals,thenhainess,wefeel,willfollow”。
Whenareyoumostcreative?Generallybetween30and39,buttheeakvarieswithdifferentrofessions。
Mozartwroteasymhonyandfoursonatasbyageeight,andMendelssohncomosedhisbestknownworkAMidsummerNightsDreamat17,butmostofthegreatmusicwaswrittenbymenbetween33and39。
Though,theeakinmostfeldscomesearly—mostNobelrizewinnersdidtheirtoresearchintheirlate20sand30s—creativeeolecontinuetoroducequalityworkthroughouttheirlives。Forthe“well-conditionedmind”,thereisnouerlimit。